Scott Fitzgerald's fourth novel. ISBN: 9781847492593. Scott Fitzgerald. Tender Is the Night is an English language novel by F. But here there is no light, Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. Tender Is the Night did not sell well, possibly because the American public, reeling under the weight of the Great Depression, was not in a mood for a tale of wealthy and privileged people. . Eventually, this marriage destroys him. Scott Fitzgerald, "Tender is the Night" 8. Rosemary Hoyt Beautiful American ingenue who has just succeeded in a Hollywood film. He is regarded as one of the greatest twentieth century writers. A modern classic, this edition has been restored by Fitzgerald scholar James L. Scott Fitzgerald, age consciousness, and the rise of American youth culture 28 kirk curnutt 3 The question of vocation in This Side of Paradise and The Beautiful and Damned 48 james l. ”. A reviewA modern classic, this edition has been restored by Fitzgerald scholar James L. She meets Dick Diver, a charming and handsome psychiatrist, and his beautiful wife, Nicole Diver. Scott Fitzgerald, identity is a constant theme depicted throughout the life of Dick Diver. Tender Is the Night is the story of a man's gradual deterioration and collapse. L. There's a sense many passages have been transposed from notebooks, shoehorned in, rather than come about organically. Scott Fitzgerald, the well-celebrated American writer, were influenced by his lifetyle which underwent a drastic change everytime he moved to a new place. Gerald had outlived Fitzgerald, who died of a heart attack in 1940, by twenty-four years. Tender is the Night. He quickly shared the same opinion with the author: "The more I think back to it the better book Tender Is the Night is. Those were some of the questions I pondered after reading Tender Is the Night, F. Gerald had outlived Fitzgerald, who died of a heart attack in 1940, by twenty-four years. Download the accompanying reference guide. Scott. Read novel «Tender is the night» - is the night» - novel in nine years and the last that he would complete. It is ranked #28 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 Greatest Novels of the 20th Century. by F. There are several accounts of distorted or corrupted father. It was first published in Scribner's Magazine between January-April, 1934 in four issues. Is there any particular significance in the ages or the time period of the novel?Tender Is the Night is a novel by American writer F. Posttraumatic Healing in Caesar's Things. Now available in a beautifully designed collector’s edition, this modern classic set in the South of France after World War I is the story of a brilliant psychiatrist and the bewitching, wealthy, and dangerously unstable patient who becomes his wife. Tender is the Night, the book that caused F Scott Fitzgerald the most artistic heartache, was neither a critical nor a commercial success when it was first published in 1934. ia. A Psychiatrist and his life with a patient he helped to recover. 3. Scott Fitzgerald’s genuine work of art. TENDER IS THE NIGHT: PULLING THE WOMEN OUT OF THE BACKGROUND by MERRY B. Scott / gender / performativity / Tender Is the Night / trauma / World War I The era between the wars is marked by an intensified attention to genderThese relationships between gender and trauma, trauma and performative gender, and trauma and the body, are teased out through an examination of F. Magazine for January 1934, Fitzgerald decided to change the novel’s name to Tender is the Night. Scott Fitzgerald. A psychiatrist, Dick Diver, treats and eventually marries a wealthy patient, Nicole. Richard Diver’s character from «Tender is the Night», gave an interview to «The New Yorker». Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner. Tender is the Night, is perhaps the best, certainly the most satisfying, of Fitzgerald's novels. 12mo (191 x 130 mm). Here is Diver seen through the eyes of his future wife, Nicole Warren—modeled with equal closeness on. It is the story of a psychiatrist who marries one of his patients, who, as she slowly recovers, exhausts his vitality until he is, in. "I will say now," John O'Hara wrote Fitzgerald, "Tender Is the Night is in the early stages of being my favorite book, even more than This Side of Paradise. Bruccoli's The Composition of "Tender Is the Night" (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963). In addition, during the time he was working on it, his wife had her first nervous breakdown and was. By F. He was working on The Last Tycoon (1941) when he died, in Hollywood, in 1940. In Tender is the Night, Fitzgerald explores many of the same themes and concepts present in his renowned novel, The Great Gatsby. Chapter 1: “Ode to a Nightingale” and the Glamor of Tender Is the Night [00:00:00] Professor Wai Chee Dimock: Here is Fitzgerald – reciting “Ode to a Nightingale. " Set in the South of France in the decade after World War I, Tender Is the Night is the story of a brilliant and magnetic psychiatrist named Dick Diver; the. In publisher's green cloth, spine gilt lettered; lacking the dustjacket, spine faded, upper board rubbed, light wear at extremities with exposure at the. Throughout the novel, Diver tries to alter the path he originally set out for himself, in hopes of finding his lost identity. Scott Fitzgerald is a short novel that tells the story of Nick Carraway and his family's summer living in Newport, Rhode Island in the 1920s. Director: Gaynor Macfarlane at BBC Scotland Glasgow. Scott Fitzgerald’s career as a Hollywood screenwriter. 21 ratings4 reviews. Tender Is the Night is an English language novel by F. Read 6,581 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Beneath the breathtaking glamour, however, is a world of pain, and there is at the core of their lives a brittle hollowness. Scott (Francis Scott), 1896-1940. Scott Fitzgerald. When Written: 1922-1931. Scott Fitzgerald Tender Is the Night, is the fourth and final novel, completed by American writer F. Set on the French Riviera in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic romance of the young actress Rosemary Hoyt and the stylish American couple Dick and Nicole Diver. Rosemary instantly falls in love with Dick and enters the world of the Divers. TV Tropes ID. There's a sense many passages have been transposed from notebooks, shoehorned in, rather than come about organically. It was first sold in 1934. 14_books-20220331-0. west iii 4 The short stories of F. Set on the French Riviera in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic romance o… Read 6,575 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Tender Is the Night is a novel by American writer F. Tender Is the Night. Character development in the minor characters is more pronounced than usual, and as the. W. Tender Is the Night shows how trauma disrupts gender performance and arises from it, exposing the artifice of gender in the postwar world. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2010-01-05 20:37:14 Boxid IA108122 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II City Harmondsworth Edition 1st publ. Scott : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. But Tender Is The Night is nonetheless on its own filmic terms a thoughtful, disturbing and at times absorbing romantic drama. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age. His novels The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the. Literature/TenderIsTheNight. Tender is the Night is the fourth novel written by F. Tender Is the Night Quotes Showing 31-60 of 388. Scott Fitzgerald's fourth novel with its anti-sentimental language and depiction of events was marked as one of the most outstanding fictions of the 1930s offering a conspicuous criterion of American fiction since the World War I. Rosemary Hoyt, an American actress who went to school in Paris and is nearly 18 y/o, arrives at Gausse's Hotel with her mother (Mrs. Fitzgerald was of the self-styled "Lost Genera-tion," Americans born in the 1890s who came of age during World War I. One often has the feeling that F. Now, human respect—you don't call a man a coward or a liar lightly, but if you spend your life sparing people's feelings and feeding their vanity, you get so you can't distinguish what. " Set in the South of France in the decade after World War I, Tender Is the Night is the story of a brilliant and magnetic psychiatrist named Dick Diver; the bewitching, wealthy, and. Following the unsuccessful Tender Is the Night, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood and became a scriptwriter. It is a heavy loss to American literature that Scott Fitzgerald died in his forties. Download Book "Tender Is the Night" by Author "F. He has in him at least one. "I will say now," John O'Hara wrote Fitzgerald, "Tender Is the Night is in the early stages of being my favorite book, even more than This Side of Paradise. Tender is the Night took Fitzgerald thirteen years to write and for a lot of this period he was drunk and it shows, especially in the early part of the novel where his structure seems off and his focus lacks sharpness. Critics from several different generations have noted how Fitzgerald used his conflicts to explore the origins and fate of the American dream and the related idea of the nation. The novel focuses on the intense and complicated relationship between American expatriates Dick and Nicole Diver and the. O título foi retirado do poema "Ode a um. 00 1 New from $72. Synopsis. The story mirrors events in the lives of the author and his wife. Set on the French Riviera in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic romance of the young actress Rosemary Hoyt and the stylish American couple Dick and Nicole Diver. On July 28, 1962, Gerald Murphy, the inspiration for Dr. Scott Fitzgerald. S. He is known for throwing wild parties and. Tender Is the Night, the novel F. It was first published in Scribner's Magazine between January-April, 1934 in four issues. Scott Fitzgerald. Her arrival causes a stir in their social circle and exposes the cracks in their fragile marriage. What issues is the extreme story of a marital relationship consistently changed by both companions, that do like each various other. A brilliant young psychiatrist at the time of his marriage, Dick is both husband and doctor to Nicole, whose. Fitzgerald was writing about his usual jazz age. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Tender Is the Night and what it means. Tender is the Night by Fitzgerald, F. Keywords: Fitzgerald, F. Already with thee! tender is the night. Fitzgerald himself coined the term “the Jazz Age” to. Scott Fitzgerald. Scott Fitzgerald eBook No. Track 1 on Tender Is the Night. Tender Is the Night Audiobook Free. , 1986. A wonderful cast and beautiful scenery are the highlights of "Tender is the Night," a 1962 film starring Jason Robards, Jennifer Jones, Tom Ewell, Joan Fonaine, Jill St. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby—his most famous—and Tender Is the Night. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the downward spiral of the romantic relationship between a promising young psychiatrist and his deteriorating patient. Title: Tender is the Night (1933) Author: F. Fitzgerald’s fiction has secured his reputation as one of the most important American writers of the twentieth century. epub" Format Complete Free. Scott Fitzgerald Review. Title: Tender is the Night (1933) Author: F. On the pleasant shore of the. Scott Fitzgerald began composing Tender Is the Night in the summer of 1925, but he struggled with the novel and reworked it intensively over the next nine years. " just as the word "angle" describes the range or tilt of a camera lens. 81. Scott Fitzgerald eBook No. Among the most fashionable are psychoanalyst Dick Diver. . Get Full eBook File name "Tender_is_the_Night_-_F_Scott_Fitzgerald. It was first published in Scribner's Magazine between January-April, 1934 in four issues. 267. Gleichwohl kann Fitzgeralds letzter vollendeter Roman als sein zweitgrößter Wurf betrachtet werden. Set in the south of France near the end of the Roaring Twenties, it is the story of a glamourous American couple, their unusual doctor-patient relationship, and the decline of their marriage. ISBN: 9781847492593. Where Written: Fitzgerald started writing the novel in Europe and finished it upon moving back to America in 1931. Scott Fitzgerald. W. Tender Is the Night is an English language novel by F. Today I'm sharing to youTender Is the Night: A Novel EPUB PDF Download Read F. Tender is the Night took Fitzgerald thirteen years to write and for a lot of this period he was drunk and it shows, especially in the early part of the novel where his structure seems off and his focus lacks sharpness. Scott Fitzgerald. Rosemary Hoyt is continually associated with the movies not only because she is an actress and is actually seen on the set, but also because her vision is oddly cinematic. Fitzgerald waited anxiously for the rex lews of Tender Is the Night. Tender Is the Night, semiautobiographical novel by F. Tender is the Night (Kindle Edition) Published December 19th 2017 by Prabhat Prakashan Tender Is the Night Popular novel by F. It is commonly assumed that the plot is modeled on the author's own life and his relationship with his wife Zelda, who struggled with mental illness throughout. Those were some of the questions I pondered after reading Tender Is the Night, F. $72. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1934. With the exception of Dick Diver’s return to America for his father’s funeral, a journey involving. His works included five novels. "I will say now," John O'Hara wrote Fitzgerald, "Tender Is the Night is in the early stages of being my favorite book, even more than This Side of Paradise. author: F. The title derives from Keats' Ode to a Nightingale. The F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Critics and Fitzgerald. One of the controversial issues in F, Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night (1934) is that it came to existence nine years after the publication of The Great Gatsby (1925) (Luong. , few were alive who remembered her brief heyday as a film and stage actress six decades before. Set between 1913 and 1930, mostly in Southern France and Switzerland, the novel tells the story of what happens when the extremes of love, madness, and ambition play out. Tender Is The Night by F. John Irwin is the author of several works of literary criticism, most recently F. To the end of his life Scott Fitzgerald was puzzled by the comparative failure of Tender Is the Night, after the years he. Read 6,350 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Although the novel. Scott Fitzgerald worked longest and hardest on, has not achieved its proper recognition because the text is peppered with errors and chronological inconsistencies. You will also find an exploration of the novel's critical. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Here are more quotes from Tender is the Night, by F. Night, Light, Thee. Gatsby was a tour de force but this is a confession of faith. By F. Fitzgerald died suddenly in 1940. Scott Fitzgerald. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is so rich of themes and writing techniques that give it an avant-garde status not only in the American fiction but also in the universal literature as well. FITZGERALD TENDER IS THE NIGHT 1. Scott: Tender Is the Night. Scott Fitzgerald’s Tender Is the Night, a novel that has raised intense critical discussion about its own structure and arrangement. Tender is the Night Summary. Tender Is the Night: A Novel; F. Scott Fitzgerald. html Language: English Date first posted: September 2003 Date most recently updated: September 2003 This eBook was produced by: Don Lainson. Gatsby was a tour de force but this is a confession of faith. (Tender Is the Night sold about fifteen thousand copies in 1934, according to Matthew J. F. Tender Is the Night: A Romance. Scott Fitzgerald. Gatsby was a tour de force but this is a confession of faith. A wonderful cast and beautiful scenery are the highlights of "Tender is the Night," a 1962 film starring Jason Robards, Jennifer Jones, Tom Ewell, Joan Fontaine, Jill St. " —F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1934. Dick and Nicole Diver. —biography. Abstract—Tender is the Night is F. Tender Is the Night Audiobook Free. EXCLUSIVE: British playwright and screenwriter Nina Raine has been tapped to write the limited series adaptation of F. mp4 downloadThe excesses of drink and pleasure that cause the destruction of characters in Tender is the Night reflect Fitzgerald's sensitivity to the excesses of the Jazz Age prior to the Great Depression. Scott Fitzgerald that was first published in 1934. Character's disappear and reappear without sufficient introduction. F. Scott Fitzgerald eBook No. Difinitive edition of the American classic 'Tender Is The Noght'. Bringing together established Fitzgerald scholars from the United Kingdom, Europe, and North America, this collection offers eleven readings of F. Tender is the night, Fitzgerald, F. Nicole Diver. Scott Fitzgerald's last finished novel, and possibly his most autobiographical one. Set in the south of France in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic tale of a young actress, Rosemary Hoyt, and her. But the classic image of the leisure classes painstakingly broiling themselves in the sun marked a striking new. 133,510 ratings6,581 reviews. Fitzgerald was under severe. 7. scott fitzgerald There is a very interesting lecture at YaleCourses on YouTube where Professor Wai Chee Dimock talks about stylistic aspects of Tender Is The Night, in particular one of its strongest tropes: the association of love and war, which in Fitzgerald's prose come together and can't be taken apart. Set in the south of France in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic tale. Set in the South of France in the decade after World War I, "Tender is the Night" is the…6 Tender is the Night winding road along the low range of the Maures, which sep-arates the littoral from true Provençal France. Tender is the night and haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne F. S. Set in the south of France in the late 1920s, Tender Is the Night is the tragic tale of a young actress, Rosemary. Tender Is the Night is also the most intensely, even painfully, autobiographical of Fitzgerald's novels; it smolders with a dark, bitter vitality because it is so utterly true. Scott Fitzgerald file formats for your computer. Tender Is the Night, is the fourth and final novel, completed by American writer F. I have an ongoing disagreement with a friend (an avid Fitzerald fan) about Tender is the Night. AMST 246 - Lecture 20 - Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night. Recalling the splendor days of a fading empire, Penis Scuba diver’s ascent, height and also melancholic unravelling illuminate the globe and then discolors sadly into obscurity without any actual trigger or turning point. BreakdownMalcolm CowleyJune 6, 1934Today is. By F. Below is a summary of Tender is the Night and an explanation of its setting and genre. Abstract. "It's amazing how excellent much of it is," Ernest Hemingway said to Maxwell Perkins. Read 6,355 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. 3. spiritual collapse. West III and features a personal foreword by Fitzgerald’s great-granddaughter Blake Hazard and a new introduction by bestselling Amor Towles. It was his fourth and final completed novel, and was first published in 1934. Scott Fitzgerald. Best book torrent sites Download it here and read it on your Kindle device. Fitzgerald’s last completed novel, Tender is the Night, has typically been understood as the author’s representation of the degeneration of an American dream through the decline of the main male charac-ter, Dick Diver. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked "Tender Is the Night" 28th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th. 21 ratings4 reviews. 2G Tender is the Night - 1985 - Pt 2. The film is based on a book by F. Dick and Nicole Diver are a glamorous couple, who take a villa, in the South of France, and surround themselves, with a circle of friends, mainly. Tender is the Night is one of the earliest works of fiction to feature a distinctly modern psychiatrist as a major character. Between the First World War and the Wall Street Crash the French Riviera was the stylish place for wealthy Americans to visit. Nearly midway in Book 2, events take up roughly where they left off at the end of Book 1, but now there is an added tension — Nicole's mental illness. Assembled over nine years in three versions across seventeen drafts, it is Fitzgerald’s most challenging work. Scott Fitzgerald. 99 £ 6. Read novel «Tender is the night» - is the night» - novel in nine years and the last that he would complete. He is extremely charismatic and magnetic at the beginning of the novel, but he and his life slowly unravel as he loses ambition and. before leaving in 1922 The Essence of it All. "It's amazing how excellent much of it is," Ernest Hemingway said to Maxwell Perkins. Solves the mysteries surrounding the maligned masterpiece. Maybe because the condition of emptiness is. The spotlight of necessity, therefore, focuses"A strange thing is that in retrospect his Tender Is the Night gets better and better," Ernest Hemingway wrote to Maxwell Perkins, the editor he shared with F. There's a sense many passages have been transposed from notebooks, shoehorned in, rather than come about organically. Rosemary's seeing Nicole in the bathroom, babbling insanely, has shattered the calm. A brilliant young psychiatrist at the time of his marriage, Dick is both husband and doctor to Nicole, whose. The Man and His Work. "It's amazing how excellent much of it is," Ernest Hemingway said to Maxwell Perkins. Tender is the Night - 1985 - Pt 1. 1. Bestseller author of Tender Is the Night: A Novel new ebook or audio book available for download. He would die six years later without having published another novel, and without knowing that Tender Is the Night would come to be seen as perhaps its author's most poignant masterpiece. Those were some of the questions I pondered after reading Tender Is the Night, F. Set on the French Riviera in the late 1920s, Tender is the Night is the tragic romance o…Those were some of the questions I pondered after reading Tender Is the Night, F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1934. Scott Fitzgerald Review. Scott (Francis Scott), 1896-1940 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. Tender Is the Night: A Romance. It was a question of his ability to believe in. 8 F. 28In conclusion, Tender is the Night reads like an Americanized Greek tragedy. The novel opens in June 1925 on the French Riviera near Cannes. A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Although modern criticism has disavowed any attempt to evaluate literary works in terms of theF. The story of Dick Diver and his wife Nicole - a novel that almost. The film is based on a book by F. Set in France and Italy in the 1920s, it tells the story of two wealthy American expats, Dick and Nicole Diver (largely based on the author and his wife Zelda), who seem to others. Director: Gaynor Macfarlane at BBC Scotland Glasgow. Scott Fitzgerald – Tender Is the Night Audio Book Online. 2. "We own you, and you'll admit it sooner or later. Roche, Jr. It is absurd to keep up the pretense of independence. Scribner's sons edition, in English. F. W. F. . " - F. Even so, Dick undergoes the classic Fitzgerald arc: a promising, charismatic. First published in 1934. Tender is the Night took Fitzgerald thirteen years to write and for a lot of this period he was drunk and it shows, especially in the early part of the novel where his structure seems off and his focus lacks sharpness. Fitzgerald’s masterpieces include The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Tender Is the Night and what it means. In both instances the song of the creature is simple and repetitive, which gives human beings feelings of everlastingness. Scott Fitzgerald’s Tender Is The Night novel for. When the original version of the novel was first published, the general mood of its failure made Fitzgerald demand aF. Scott Fitzgerald. Read 6,346 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Hall & Co. It was first published in Scribner's Magazine, between January and April 1934, in four issues. This research tackles the tropology ‘or figurative language’ used in Ernest Hemingway’s novella ‘The. Scott Fitzgerald's Last Novel. Scott Fitzgerald. Foi seu quarto e último romance completo, e foi o primeiro a ser publicado pela Scribner's Magazine entre janeiro e abril de 1934, em quarto partes. Download torrent I Love Animals Czech - Polish; Download book MasteringBiology with --Access Card --for Biology: A Global Approach Global Edition; Oh for Joy : David Crowder Band; Volatile Knowing : Parents, Teachers, and the Censored Story of Accountability in America's Public Schools download pdfF. Scott Fitzgerald. In Tender is the Night by F. ”New Penguin Essentials edition of the heartbreaking classic of the roaring twenties, Tender is the Night by F. Proofed The Pat Hobby Stories against the 1970 printing of the Charles Scribner’s Sons edition and corrected about 200 mistakes and variants. Dick and his wife, Nicole, are exemplars of grace and. Scott Fitzgerald revival in the 1940s, readers have been fascinated by the oppositions in his work and character. Fitzgerald wrote beautiful prose, but much of his work has been difficult to adapt to the screen. "Good manners are an admission that everybody is so tender that they have to be handled with gloves. In Tender Is the Night, Dick Diver yearns for the dramatic squalor. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Tender Is the Night at Amazon. F. italiana: 1949: Genere:. But here there is no light, Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. Scott Fitzgerald's fourth novel with its anti-sentimental language and depiction of events was marked as one of the most outstanding fictions of the 1930s offering a conspicuous criterion of American fiction since the World War I. It was first published in Scribner's Magazine, between January and April 1934, in four issues. Genres Classics Fiction Literature Romance American Novels 20th. Higgins and Parker devote considerable attention to Fitzgerald's process in composing Tender Is the Night, thus supplementing the major work on this topic, Matthew J. " Echoes of the Jazz Age " is a short essay by American writer F. In a certain sense, Tender Is the Night is the great book of sadness that it is because it is a novel about endings — farewells, death, disintegration, and a falling from honor. There's a sense many passages have been transposed from notebooks, shoehorned in, rather than come about organically. Bruccoli, Judith S. Rosemary Hoyt, a beautiful 18-year-old American actress, arrives with her mother at Gausse's hotel on the French Riviera for a vacation. Scott Fitzgerald. View our licence and header * Read our other ebooks by F Scott Fitzgerald A brilliant young psychiatrist at the time of his marriage, Dick is both husband and doctor to Nicole, whose wealth goads him into a lifestyle not his own, and whose growing strength highlights Dick's harrowing demise. This account of a caring man who disintegrates under the twin strains of his wife's derangement and a lifestyle that gnaws away at his sense of moral values offers an. Tender is the night : Fitzgerald, F. 2010. There's a sense many passages have been transposed from notebooks, shoehorned in, rather than come about organically. A summary of Book 3: Chapters 8-13 in F. His first novel, This Side of Paradise published in 1920, was a tremendous critical and commercial success. Character List. Tender Is the Night : Fitzgerald,F. On July 28, 1962, Gerald Murphy, the inspiration for Dr. Fitzgerald lavorò all'opera per nove anni e anche dopo la sua pubblicazione continuò a rielaborarne diverse versioni.